Glass guide

Glass Performance & Sealed Units

How insulated glass, R-values and low-E glass windows affect comfort and energy bills, and why we install Vitrum sealed units, the standard in Western Canada.

The basics

What is an insulated glass unit?

An insulated glass unit (IGU), also called a sealed unit, is two or three panes of glass separated by a spacer bar and hermetically sealed together.
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01

Inert gas fill

Argon between the panes reduces heat transfer and improves insulation.
02

Dual seal

A primary polyisobutylene seal keeps moisture out, and a secondary seal adds durability.
03

Glass options

Clear, tinted, Low-E coated or tempered, depending on where the window goes.
Performance

Glazing options compared

R-value measures resistance to heat flow, so higher is better. U-value measures heat loss, so lower is better.
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Most popular

Double glazed

R-2 to R-3 · U-value ~0.47
Two panes with an air or argon fill. The baseline for modern windows.
Best for: Budget-conscious upgrades from single-pane windows.
Best value for BC

Double glazed + Low-E

R-3 to R-4 · U-value ~0.30
Two panes with a Low-E coating that reflects radiant heat and lets light through.
Best for: Most BC window replacements, with the best balance of cost and performance.
Maximum efficiency

Triple glazed + Low-E

R-5 to R-8 · U-value ~0.20
Three panes with two Low-E coatings and dual gas fills.

Best for: Premium builds, north-facing windows and top energy efficiency.

Technology

Low-E coating: the invisible upgrade

Low-emissivity coatings are microscopically thin metallic layers that reflect radiant heat while letting visible light through.
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01

Reduces heat transfer

Reflects heat back to its source, keeping it inside in winter and outside in summer.
02

Cuts energy costs

Transmits up to 48% less solar energy than standard glass, lowering heating and cooling bills.
03

Blocks UV damage

Reduces harmful UV rays by up to 75%, protecting floors, furniture and art from fading.
04

Stays clear

Unlike tinted glass, Low-E is virtually invisible, with a clear, neutral look.
05

Reduces condensation

A warmer inner surface means less condensation in humid BC weather.
06

Reduces noise

Multi-pane, gas-filled units cut noise, especially near roads and in urban areas.
Vitrum Glass Group logo
Our glass partner

Why Vitrum Glass Group

Every window we install uses Vitrum sealed units, made in a 200,000 sq ft facility in Langley, BC. Because our window brands all source glass from Vitrum, glass performance is consistent across every brand we carry.

Vitro Solarban

Industry-leading solar control Low-E glass with exceptional clarity.

Guardian SunGuard

Advanced Low-E coatings for solar control and thermal performance.

Saint-Gobain Cool-Lite & Planitherm

European glass technology for superior insulation.
IGMAC certified. Vitrum units meet high standards for design, manufacture and long-term performance.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can’t find what you’re looking for? Contact us and we’ll be happy to answer your questions.

An insulated glass unit (IGU), also called a sealed unit, is two or three panes of glass separated by a spacer bar and sealed together, usually with argon between the panes.

R-value measures resistance to heat flow, so higher is better. U-value measures heat loss, so lower is better.

For most BC replacements it is the best balance of cost and performance. Triple glazing suits north-facing windows and premium builds.

Not noticeably. Unlike tinted glass, Low-E coatings are virtually invisible and keep a clear, neutral appearance.

Yes. Better insulation keeps the inner glass warmer, which reduces condensation, and multi-pane gas-filled units reduce outside noise.

No. The window brands we carry all use Vitrum sealed units, so R-values and Low-E performance are consistent.

It means Vitrum’s sealed units meet high standards for design, manufacture and long-term performance.

We recommend a configuration based on your home’s orientation, energy goals and budget. Book a free consultation and we will walk you through it.

Free consultation

Ready to upgrade your windows?

Get a free consultation to discuss glass options, R-values and the right window solution for your home.